The correct choice for measuring the spatial gradient is Tesla per meter (T/m). This unit quantifies how the magnetic field strength changes over a distance, specifically indicating how rapidly the magnetic field increases or decreases in space.
In the context of magnetic resonance, spatial gradients are essential for techniques such as gradient echo imaging, where the magnetic field needs to be varied across the imaging volume to encode spatial information. The unit of Tesla per meter captures both the strength of the magnetic field (in Tesla) and the spatial component (in meters), making it a precise representation of the gradient.
Understanding this measurement is critical for ensuring proper imaging and safety protocols, as spatial gradients can affect the behavior of magnetic materials and the safety of individuals with implants or other contraindications in the magnetic field.